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Transaction Scheduling

A transaction schedule is a schedule of incremental transfers between two subsystems over a series of sequential time periods (e.g., MW transfers for each hour of the day, peak MW transfer for each day of the week, etc.). However, it is possible and often useful to define a transaction schedule, which is a collection of incremental transfer quantities between two subsystems that are not necessarily associated with time. A composite transaction schedule, defined as a set of transaction schedules of the same type, can be used to define a series of load flow conditions upon which transfer analysis and other PSS™MUST functions can be applied. For example, the daily cycle changes in the power system conditions can be modeled by the transactions representing power transfers within the same control areas, from the generation to the load using load scaling methods.

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PSS™MUST does not impose a limitation on the sign of transactions; transactions can be negative. Scheduling these transactions in Excel mode is equivalent to unscheduling positive transactions.

The purpose of the transaction scheduling subsystem in PSS™MUST is to provide a convenient way to update load flow cases based on a user-specified set of transactions. It is much simpler and more natural to update a load flow case using transaction specifications than through individual bus and generator data adjustments, using for example, PSS™E. Of course, transaction scheduling updates the same buses and generators in the load flow case, but it is automated through subsystem bus/generator mapping according to participation factors defined in the subsystem definition files.

After adjusting the load flow case in accordance with scheduled transactions, all subsequent PSS™MUST reports will be produced for the adjusted case. The user can also save the adjustments associated with the scheduled transactions in a load flow data file, which is useful for automatic load flow case update.

There are several functions associated with the transaction schedule worksheet that allow the user to customize it. Headers may be added or deleted to reflect the type of schedule desired. For example: Months or times of the day. Transfers may be added or deleted. This allows the user to look at the results of several variations of transactions using different transfers. Transaction schedules may be saved and loaded. These transaction schedules may then be used in other areas of PSS™MUST.

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