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May 1998 to March 1999 Transmission Line Relief Lessons

The NERC transmission line relief (TLR) policies and procedures have been in place since 1996. TLR logs have been published on the NERC web site with some uniformity and regularity since May 1998. For more information about TLR’s please go to http://www.nerc.com/.

TLR MWh by Flowgate - 5/98 to 3/99 (click to enlarge)
Figure 1. 
TLR MWh by Flowgate
 

TLR MWh by Day (click to enlarge)
Figure 2. 
TLR MWh by Day

TLR MWh by Month - 5/98 to 3/99 (click to enlarge)
Figure 3. 
TLR MWh by Month 

The TLR records provide interesting insights into where and when transmission limits disrupt electricity trading in the U.S. Eastern Interconnection.  Examining and summarizing the curtailed transactions from May 1, 1998 to March 1, 1999 (level 3 and above actions) we observed:

  • A total of 186,802 MWHrs were curtailed.

  • There were 56 curtailment incidents counted.

  • Twenty (20) flowgates were the cause of all level 3 and above curtailments.

  • 86 % of the MWHrs curtailed were caused by 4 flowgates (Figure 1).

  • The Arpin – Eau Claire flowgate was the most frequent curtailment cause (16 incidents).

  • The Curtailments causing the most MWHrs curtailment per incident were in Ontario Hydro and Entergy.

  • Monday, Thursday and Friday were the most impacted days of the week (Figure 2).

  • More curtailments occurred in June than any other month (Figure 3).

These data and conclusions are the sole interpretation of PTI and may be based on incomplete or misinterpreted information from the TLR event postings.

Only PSS™MUST is capable of modeling the impact of transactions and generator redispatch on flowgates. It is the calculation tool at the heart of the TLR curtailments summarized here.

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